
M101 - Pinwheel Galaxy
About 25 million light-years away is M101, the Pinwheel Galaxy. At 170,000 light-years across, it is early twice the diameter of our own galaxy, the Milky Way. M101 is estimated to contain at least one trillion stars and its spiral arms are filled with large regions of star-forming nebulas.
April 17, 2025
It’s that time of year for clouds and precipitation here, so I’ve only had a couple clear nights since my last run (which was M97 in late February!). On those couple clear nights between then and this image of M101, I tinkered with the scope setup; trying my hand at planetary imaging. I was able to successfully do some live stacking of Jupiter, Mars, and the moon craters in SharpCap, but nothing worth sharing yet… I will certainly say it was fun hopping around and looking at the planets and moon craters up close, though the process was much more “hands on” than DSOs! Unfortunately, it seems as though planetary season has come and gone for me now, and I look forward to trying it again sometime.
I also tried shooting DSOs with NINA on the mini PC during this time, but I think there’s a bit more of a learning curve to get up and running with NINA than I expected. I spent a few of the cloudy nights inside, making sure all of the software and hardware setup was as done correctly. Once I got it running and had a clear night, I then struggled quite a bit with dialing in settings on PHD2 for guiding (It was showing 1.6” RMS at best, and 2.3” RMS at worst). On top of that, I spent some than expected trying to figure out how to navigate around NINA. I’ve followed several tutorials for it, but it doesn’t feel intuitive to use for me yet. Given there’s so few clear nights this time of year, I’m going to pause on trying to use a mini PC with NINA for now, and stick with the ASAIR+. It’s already set up and it just works, so I can spend more time collecting data and less time tinkering with the scope.
As promised on my prior attempt of this target, I’ve revisited M101 with more resolving power! (And new tools and a bit more processing experience). This target is challenging like so many others to the north, as they’re toward the most light polluted part of the sky for me. I was further hampered by clouds ruining frames on this imaging sequence: I set up the plan to collect 7 hours of 3 minute frames and ended up with 4 hours. Furthermore, the nearly full moon made an appearance for most of the frames I was able to keep. On the plus side, guiding seemed to have settled into about .5” RMS when I left it to run overnight! Even though it’s not much integration time, I went ahead and processed it anyway, just so I wouldn’t forget how to do it after a little break! I processed this one a couple different ways: first, using my typical approach of separating stars, processing stars and nebula/galaxy separately, and recombining, and second, processing the image with the stars and galaxy together. I ultimately preferred the separated stars and galaxy processing approach and result, but I did end up with fairly similar results when comparing the resulting image from both methods. I’m looking forward to imaging some more… hopefully the clouds break for a bit!
Technical Details
Imaging Telescope: Celestron C9.25 XLT
Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro
Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Filter: Antlia Tri-band RGB Ultra Filter - 2” Mounted
Accessories: ZWO ASIAIR Plus, ZWO EAF, Antlia OAG with Filter Drawer, Starizona SCT Corrector 0.63x IV, Baader Diamond Steeltrack Focuser
Software: Siril, PixInsight, BlurXterminator, NoiseXterminator, SetiAstro Statistical Stretch, SetiAstro Star Stretch
Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI174MM
Imaging Dates: April 14, 2025
Frames (gain 101.0) f/4.9 -10c: 80x180” (4h)
Integration Time: 4h
Darks/Flats/Dark Flats: 30/30/30
Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 6.00
May 18, 2024
We haven't had a ton of great nights for imaging lately, so even though this target is tiny for my Redcat, I figured I'd have a go to make sure I haven't forgotten how to do this. Overall I'm fairly pleased with how it turned out, however, I've been looking into longer FL scopes, so perhaps I can revisit this target in the future with more resolving power!
Technical Details
Imaging Telescope: William Optics RedCat 51 II
Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro
Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro
Filter: Antlia Tri-band RGB Ultra Filter - 2” Mounted
Accessories: ZWO ASIAIR Plus, ZWO EAF, ZWO Filter Drawer (Gen 2)
Software: Siril, Starnet, Photoshop, NoiseXterminator
Guiding Telescope: William Optics UniGuide 32
Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI174MM
Imaging Dates: May 17, 2024
Frames (gain 101.0) f/4.9 -10c: 100x180” (5h)
Integration Time: 5h
Darks/Flats/Dark Flats: 30/25/30
Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 6.00