M97 - Owl Nebula

Located a little over 2,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major, the Owl Nebula (M97) is a planetary nebula that spans about 1.8 light-years across. (If you can find the “Big Dipper,” the Owl Nebula can be found along the bottom of the bowl of the Dipper). The nebula formed when a dying Sun-like star ran out of hydrogen fuel, collapsed from a red giant to a white dwarf, and ejected its outer envelope, which was mostly made of hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The expelled material is now heated by the radiation of the central white dwarf, producing the nebula’s glow.

March 1, 2025

We had two wonderful nights in a row for imaging. I was able to capture first light on NGC 2841, and last night I moved on to the Owl Nebula. Planetary Nebula are so fascinating to me, given their various shapes, sizes, and colors. However, what I’ve most appreciated about them is learning more about how those shapes, sizes, and colors all tell a story about the star and its lifecycle, which of course, has led me to learn even more about the stellar lifecycle itself. It’s far more complex and interesting than I imagined!

I’ve had to change my processing method a little bit for the longer focal length setup, especially in cases where there are fewer stars in the frame. For whatever reason that I haven’t been able to determine, the standard WBPP settings in PixInsight have resulted in extraordinarily poor stacking. I’ve messing about with some calibration, normalization, and integration settings for a couple hours (and re-stacking after each set of changes), I still couldn’t get a workable result. I’m thinking it may have to do with the focal length I’m imaging at, and some hot pixels on the camera. I decided to hop back into Siril for the first time in awhile, and Siril was able to calibrate, register, and stack everything nearly instantly on the first try! It calibrated and stacked 120 light frames, 30 darks, 30 flats, 30 flat darks, and spit out a result in about a minute. I was impressed. Looks like I may need to go back to Siril for stacking for the time being. Once I had a stacked image to work with, I brought it back into PixInsight for the remaining processing. I hit HDMST a couple times, and also made a couple passes of contrast adjustment to try to capture more detail in the core of the nebula. I was even able to capture some of the faint outer ring!

I still think I could probably tweak the guiding settings a little bit, but I am unsure how much impact my little tweaks actually will have when I’m pushing the mount near its reasonable limit for imaging. Overall, I am still very pleased with my new rig. It’s performing exactly how I imagined it would!

Technical Details

Imaging Telescope: Celestron C9.25 XLT

Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro

Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro

Filter: Antlia Tri-band RGB Ultra Filter - 2” Mounted

Accessories: ZWO ASIAIR Plus, ZWO EAF, Antlia OAG with Filter Drawer, Starizona SCT Corrector 0.63x IV, Baader Diamond Steeltrack Focuser

Software: Siril, PixInsight, BlurXterminator, NoiseXterminator, SetiAstro Automatic DBE, SetiAstro Statistical Stretch

Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI174MM

Imaging Dates: February 28, 2025

Frames (gain 101.0) f/6.3 -10c: 120x180” (6h)

Integration Time: 6h

Darks/Flats/Dark Flats: 30/30/30

Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 5.00

Next
Next

NGC2841