NGC7635 - Lobster Claw and Bubble Nebulae

The Bubble Nebula (also known by its catalogue names NGC 7635 or Caldwell 11) is 7,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. The star forming the bubble is 45 times more massive than our sun. Gas in the outer atmosphere of the star gets so hot that it escapes away into space as a “stellar wind” moving at more than 4 million miles per hour, which sweeps up the interstellar gas in front of it, forming the outer edge of the bubble much like a snowplow piles up snow in front of it. Astronomers estimate that it will eventually go supernova in 5-20 million years. Also pictured are the Lobster Claw Nebula (NGC 7510) located about 11,000 light-years away, and the star cluster M52, which is about 4,600 light-years away.

September 23, 2024

Once again, another new target for me! I am still evaluating purchasing PixInsight, but I am getting somewhat better results with the undersampled data I have. The Bubble Nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia, and I was able to gather about 15h of data over two mostly full-moon nights. I’m overall pretty happy with the result!

Technical Details

Imaging Telescope: William Optics RedCat 51 II

Imaging Camera: ZWO ASI533MC Pro

Mount: Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro

Filter: Antlia Tri-band RGB Ultra Filter - 2” Mounted

Accessories: ZWO ASIAIR Plus, ZWO EAF, ZWO Filter Drawer (Gen 2)

Software: PixInsight, Starnet, Photoshop, BlurXterminator, NoiseXterminator, APF-R

Guiding Telescope: William Optics UniGuide 32

Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI174MM

Imaging Dates: September 20/22, 2024

Frames (gain 101.0) f/4.9 -10c: 300x180” (15h)

Integration Time: 15h

Darks/Flats/Dark Flats: 30/25/30

Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 5.00

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M31 - Andromeda Galaxy

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DWB111 - Propeller Nebula